11 day Italy Itinerary

I want to compile my 12-day itinerary from my recent trip to North and Central Italy in this post.
Day 1: Rome
I arrived in Rome the evening before, so I had the whole day for exploration.
Colosseum
- Tip: Book tickets at least a month in advance.
- Entry: Standard entry without a guided tour.
- Recommendation: Use Rick Steves’ audio guide app.
- Caution: Be very cautious of pickpockets. Out of six people from my hostel, three lost their wallets, and one lost her phone.
- Duration: ~2 hours.
Roman Forum
- Location: Just across the street from the Colosseum.
- Ticket: Combined ticket for Colosseum and Roman Forum.
- Highlights: Arch of Constantine, Temple of Venus.
- Recommendation: Use an audio guide.
- Duration: ~3 hours.
Spanish Steps
- Location: City center of Rome, in the Spanish Plaza.
- Note: Not much to do here, but the surrounding area has luxury brand stores.
- Entertainment: Talented artists perform in nearby alleys.
Trevi Fountain
- Description: Stunning Baroque architecture with vibrant blue water.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late at night to avoid crowds.
- Caution: Be mindful of pickpockets due to large crowds.
Pantheon
- Description: Originally a Roman temple, now a Catholic church.
- Recommendation: Learn about its rich history beforehand.
- Tickets: Buy on the spot; the cash line is typically shorter.
Day 2: Vatican City
St. Peter’s Basilica
- Description: One of the largest churches in the world.
- Entry: Free, but expect long queues.
- Dome Climb: Requires a separate ticket for stunning views.
Vatican Museums
- Highlights: Extensive collection of remarkable history and rare artifacts.
- Recommendation: Use an audio guide.
- Duration: 3–4 hours.
- Tickets: Purchase online about a month in advance.
Sistine Chapel
- Highlights: Breathtaking frescoes and paintings.
- Note: Photos are not allowed inside.
- Tickets: Purchase well in advance—at least a month ahead.
Borghese Gallery
- Artists Featured: Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and others.
- Location: A bit away from the main landmarks of Rome.
- Duration: ~2 hours.
Day 3: Florence
Ahh, I love Florence. There's something about this city that's indescribable—the vibe here is phenomenal. I think it's one of my favorite cities in the world. I'd go here just for roaming around the city center and eating the amazing food.
Santa Maria del Fiore Church
- Description: In my opinion, the most beautiful church in the world.
- Architecture: Designed by Brunelleschi; features the largest brick dome in the world.
- Entry: Free, but the exterior is more impressive than the interior.
- Additional Sites: Giotto’s Campanile and the Baptistery (require tickets).
- Dome Climb: Requires a separate ticket; book a few days ahead.
Piazza della Repubblica
- Description: A large plaza in the heart of Florence.
- Nearby: Market with Florence-made leather goods.
Ponte Vecchio and Palazzo Vecchio
- Palazzo Vecchio: Town hall of Florence, situated in Piazza della Signoria.
- Ponte Vecchio: Medieval pedestrian bridge over the Arno River, famous for its charming local shops.
Piazza Michelangelo
- Description: Best sunset view in the city.
- Access: Involves a bit of a climb; bus available.
- Atmosphere: Often live music performances; nearby stands for drinks.
Day 4: Florence
Uffizi Gallery
- Artists Featured: Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli.
- Recommendation: Use an audio guide.
- Duration: Minimum 3 hours.
Galleria dell’Accademia
- Highlights: Michelangelo’s statue of David.
- Duration: ~1 hour.
Palazzo Pitti and Boboli Gardens
- Description: Renaissance residence of the Medici family.
- Duration: ~2 hours.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
- Travel: Just an hour away from Florence by train.
- Visit Duration: ~1 hour.
Day 5: Cinque Terre
Cinque Terre, a stunning cluster of five picturesque villages, is located about 2.5 hours from Florence. While it's a bit of a stretch for a day trip, with careful planning, you can make the most of it.
Suggested Itinerary:
- Start: Early train from Florence to La Spezia.
- Transportation: Purchase day passes for regional trains connecting the villages.
- Hiking: Start at Monterosso and hike to Vernazza and Corniglia.
- Train: Take the train for Manarola and Riomaggiore.
- Highlights: Riomaggiore is known for its picturesque views.
- Return: Back to Florence by 8 PM.
Day 6: Siena
Siena is a fantastic day trip from Florence, offering a glimpse into the heart of Tuscany. The town is just an hour away by train.
Piazza del Campo
- Description: The old town of Siena is charming and picturesque.
- Highlights: Monte de Paschi bank (oldest bank in the world), Palazzo Pubblico, Torre del Mangia.
Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
- Description: A masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
- Interior Highlights: Black and white striped marble columns, mosaic floor, stained glass windows, works by Donatello, Bernini, and Michelangelo.
- Piccolomini Library: Decorated with vivid frescoes.
Day 7: Milan
Milan is a vibrant city known for its fashion, design, and rich history.
Duomo di Milano
- Description: One of the largest and most intricate Gothic cathedrals in the world.
- Rooftop: Offers panoramic views of the city.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
- Description: Elegant 19th-century arcade with luxury shops and cafes.
Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco)
- Description: Historic fortress housing several museums and art collections.
The Last Supper
- Location: Santa Maria delle Grazie.
- Note: Tickets need to be booked well in advance.
Navigli District
- Description: Known for its charming canals, lively bars, and restaurants.
Day 8: Lake Como
Lake Como is a perfect day trip from Milan, offering stunning scenery and charming towns.
Como
- Highlights: Como Cathedral (Duomo di Como), lakeside promenade, vibrant piazzas.
Brunate
- Access: Brunate funicular.
- Activity: Hike to Faro Voltiano lighthouse for panoramic views.
Boat Ride
- Towns to Visit:
- Bellagio: Known as the “Pearl of Lake Como.”
- Varenna: Colorful houses, lush gardens, serene vibe.
Day 9: Bologna
Bologna is often referred to as the gastronomic heart of Italy.
Culinary Highlights
- Dishes: Tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce), tortellini, mortadella.
- Markets: Mercato di Mezzo, Mercato delle Erbe.
Historic Old Town
- Architecture: Medieval, including the iconic Two Towers (Due Torri).
- Porticoes: Extensive, stretching for miles.
Piazza Maggiore
- Surroundings: Basilica di San Petronio, Palazzo d’Accursio.
Quadrilatero
- Description: Medieval market district with vibrant local culture.
Day 10: Venice
Venice, just two hours away from Bologna by train, offers a one-of-a-kind experience.
St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco)
- Surroundings: St. Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace, Campanile (bell tower).
The Grand Canal
- Activities: Vaporetto (water bus) ride or gondola trip.
- Highlight: Rialto Bridge.
Bridge of Sighs
- Description: Enclosed bridge with picturesque views.
Exploring Venice
- Activities: Wander through narrow alleyways and hidden squares.
Rialto Market
- Description: Experience local life with fresh produce, seafood, and Venetian specialties.
Day 11: Bologna
For me, the last day was basically half a day of exploring Bologna again and then catching a flight back home in the afternoon. If in your case you have a full day available, you can include doing a day trip to Verona.